Psalms Chapter 54 · Matthew Poole

Psalm 54:1 To the chief Musician on Neginoth, Maschil, A Psalm of David, when the Ziphims came and said to Saul, Doth not David hide himself with us? Save me, O God, by thy name, and judge me by thy strength. Of which he speaks

1 Samuel 23, when they did seek to betray him a second time.

The psalmist, complaining of his oppressors, prayeth forGod’s protection; and for the righteous punishment of his enemies,

Psalm 54:1-3. Placing his hope in God’s help,

Psalm 54:4 ,5, he promiseth a free sacrifice of thanksgiving to him,

Psalm 54:6 ,7.

By thy name,

i. e. by thy own strength, as the next words explain it, because I have no other refuge. Or,

for thy name, i.e. for thy own glory, which is concerned in my deliverance.

Judge me,

i.e. judge or give sentence for me, or plead my cause, as this phrase is oft taken, as we have seen.

Psalm 54:2 Hear my prayer, O God; give ear to the words of my mouth. No text from Poole on this verse.

Psalm 54:3 For strangers are risen up against me, and oppressors seek after my soul: they have not set God before them. Selah. Strangers;

the Ziphites, whom, though Israelites, he calls

strangers, in regard of their barbarous and perfidious disposition and carriage towards him, by which they showed themselves to be estranged from God, as the wicked are said to be,

Psalm 58:3, and from the commonwealth of Israel, and from all the laws of piety and humanity; for which causes he calls such persons heathens,

Psalm 59:5, and elsewhere.

They have not set God before them;

they cast off all regard to thy presence and authority, and all fear of thy judgments.

Psalm 54:4 Behold, God is mine helper: the Lord is with them that uphold my soul. Behold;

consider it, and see the vanity of all your wicked practices against me.

The Lord is with them that uphold my soul;

he fights for them, and on my behalf, and therefore against all mine enemies.

Psalm 54:5 He shall reward evil unto mine enemies: cut them off in thy truth. In thy truth;

or,

for

or

according to thy truth; whereby thou art engaged to fulfil thy promises made to me, and thy threatenings denounced against thine and mine implacable enemies.

Psalm 54:6 I will freely sacrifice unto thee: I will praise thy name, O LORD; for it is good. Freely sacrifice;

not by constraint, as many do, because they are obliged to it, and cannot neglect it without shame and inconvenience to themselves; but with a willing and cheerful mind, which thou lovest in and above all sacrifices.

It;

either thy name; or rather, to praise thy name;

is good,

i.e. an act of justice, and piety, and gratitude.

Psalm 54:7 For he hath delivered me out of all trouble: and mine eye hath seen his desire upon mine enemies. He speaks of it as a thing already done, either to express his assurance of it, or because this Psalm was made after it was done.

His desire;

or,

thy vengeance; which may be understood out of

Psalm 54:5. But there is no necessity of any supplement. The words in the Hebrew run thus,

mine eye hath looked upon mine enemies;

either with delight, as this phrase signifies,

Psalm 22:17 27:4, and elsewhere; or without fear or shame. I shall not be afraid to look them in the face, having God on my side.